0100,0100,0100 Hammerhead Sharks/Balance Fish.
Bill Butcher, in his notes to his translation of 20k leagues
under the seas, has drawn attention to the fact that Verne is
sometimes a bit shaky on marine biology.This is confirmed in
Les enfants de Capitaine de Capitaine Grant where the crucial
event of the description of a message in the stomach of a
Balance Fish (Hammerhead Shark) captured in the Clyde
Estuary in effect launches the story. The Hammerhead is a sub-
tropical fish and I have never been aware of it migrating as far
North as the Clyde. I checked this with Geoff. Swinney,
Curator of the fish section of the National Museum of
Scotland and a specialist in sharks. In an extremely erudite
reply he tells me that only one species of shark with expanded
vane-like protuberances on the head is the smooth
hammerhead, Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus,1758) occurs in the
northern part of the North-eastern Atlantic. In the case of the
British Isles, this has been recorded as"rare" in the English
Channel and not recorded north of the Bristol Channel, some
500 kilometers south of the Clyde. In spite of the warm North
Atlantic Drift (Gulf Stream), the Clyde would be well North of
the shark's natural range, so as usual, Verne is not one to spoil
a good story by insisting on biological accuracy.
Ian Thompson.