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Re: Civil War Memorial Edinburgh

From: Rick Walter <rick1walter~at~comcast.net>
Date: Sat, 21 May 2011 19:58:04 -0600
To: "Jules Verne Forum" <jvf~at~gilead.org.il>

>the term "Civil War" is incorrect by definition. The use of this term is much criticiized among scholars. There was a Roman Civil War and an English Civil War, but not an American Civil War. The two factions did not vie for control of the central government.

Hi David,

MW's Collegiate Dictionary 11th ed. defines "civil war" simply and straightforwardly: "a war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country." I'll continue to use this clear, understandable term when discussing our own 19th century conflict.

Best,

Rick

Frederick Paul Walter
Albuquerque, New Mexico
  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Raymond Macon
  To: 'Jules Verne Forum'
  Sent: Saturday, May 21, 2011 7:32 PM
  Subject: Re: Civil War Memorial Edinburgh


  Mr. McCallister,

   

  Writing as a black American, I found your take on the American Civil War to be interesting. Let me say that I profoundly disagree with it. The Southern States had no legal or constitutional right to secede from the Union. Why do I say this? Because secession would have meant an end to the government of the United States as it was then constituted. Abraham Lincoln had the right view of this matter when he denied the right of any state to leave the Union in that manner. That doesn’t mean that there was no legal or constitutional recourse for Southerners to pursue. As Lincoln (and others) went on to point out, the question of secession was one that could be settled in two ways. One was to introduce a constitutional amendment to that effect and have a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress pass it and then three-quarters of the states ratify it. The second option was to convince three-quarters of the states to call for a constitutional convention where the question could then be debated.

   

  The Confederacy pursued neither of these options, but instead chose armed insurrection. The Union’s response was the correct one in my view. This is aside from the deep moral questions the existence of the Confederacy raised and which I won’t bring up here. The only thing I will say is that the destruction of the Confederacy was nothing to be ashamed of. I have never doubted the bravery of those who chose to fight for the Stars and Bars, but I have also never regretted their defeat, either.

   

  Raymond Macon

   

  From: owner-jvf~at~Gilead.org.il [mailto:owner-jvf~at~Gilead.org.il] On Behalf Of mystery1881~at~verizon.net
  Sent: Saturday, 21 May, 2011 15:06
  To: jvf~at~Gilead.org.il
  Subject: Re: Civil War Memorial Edinburgh

   


  I will look up the memorials to the War Between the States in other countires.

  Right off the bat, I can cite the monument of the Confederados in Brazil to their ancestors who emigrated to escape the destruction of the so-called "reconstruction". You can see their celebrations on youtube.

   

   I believe that the grave of Judah P. Benjamin , the Sec. of State of the CSA, and the first Jewish member of any American cabinet ( as well as a famous barrister and legal scholar in the British phase of his career), in Pere Lachaise Cemetary in Paris, has a Confederate marker.

   

     

  BTW, the term "Civil War" is incorrect by definition. The use of this term is much criticiized among scholars. There was a Roman Civil War and an English Civil War, but not an American Civil War. The two factions did not vie for control of the central government; the Northern or Union States, initially treacherously and unconstitutionally attacked the legally seceeding States, causing even more States to seceed. The proper term is The War Between the States.

   

  With apologies to any Vernians who find this subject controversial - it is. As long as we can be fair to all points of view and relate the historical truth, then we can all get along. Truth is the first casualty of war. Jules Verne may have had his own opinions on things; and that is fine, we are all here to study Verne. What he may have had to say about the War Between the States is valid for discussion. When side-lights are addressed, they should be considered objectively.

   

  David McCallister

  May 20, 2011 04:10:46 PM, jvf~at~Gilead.org.il wrote:

    I was in Edinburgh this morning to discuss the translation of The
    Blockade Runners with my publisher and visited Old Calton Cemetery, a
    very small almost hidden cemetery at the foot of Calton Hill (visited by
    Verne in 1859). Our American colleagues might be interested to know in
    this anniversary year of the Civil War that here is what is claimed to
    be the only memorial to the war outside America. It is a fine full size
    bronze statue of Abraham Lincoln on a large plinth at the foot of which
    is a second statue of a slave gazing at Lincoln and extending an arm in
    gratitude to him. To see a picture of the monument and a short text
    enter "Edinburgh's Civil War Memorial" in google. It is a moving
    monument and I will include an image of it in the essay that I am
    writing to accompany The Blockade Runners.
    Ian Thompson
Received on Sun 22 May 2011 - 04:58:14 IDT

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